NASA planes to participate in Amazon global
warming
Copyright 1999 Agence France Presse
January 9, 1999
NASA planes were to arrive in Brazil this weekend to take part
in a project to
study the biosphere over the Amazon, US officials said.
The aircraft were to take part in a six-year study
examining the relationship
between the vegetation and the atmosphere and what impact the
forest has on
global
warming.
Scientists also were to collect information using
satellites and 15 towers
equipped with sensors as part of the 100-million-dollar project.
At one point the Amazon was considered as one of the
planet's
"lungs" because of the quantity of carbon dioxide
absorbed by its plants during
photosynthesis.
But now there are indications that if more carbon
dioxide is produced than the forest can absorb, a reverse procedure
occurs in
plants called
"the hothouse effect" that prevents the planet from
cooling down.
Some environmentalists even argue that the jungle may be
the source of carbon
dioxide when the El Nino weather system is active because the lack
of humidity
prevents
plants photosynthesizing.
Brazilian environmentalists disagree and hope that this
research project will
clarify the issue, in addition to improving understanding of the
jungle.
The project will use ER-2 planes, similar to the US spy U-2
planes, which fly
at a level of 17 kilometers (10
miles) of altitude.
Brazil, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands
and the United States
are sponsoring the research.
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