Enough hot air
Editorial
Copyright 1998 St. Louis Post-Dispatch
December 4, 1998
President Bill Clinton deserves credit for signing the international
global warming treaty negotiated last year in Kyoto, Japan. But with the naysayers in
Congress, he will have trouble making good on his promises.
Most scientists agree that
global warming is real and
dangerous. Pollution from vehicles, power plants and factories is getting
trapped in the atmosphere, causing a gradual warming of the planet. This
phenomenon threatens dramatic
climate changes, including severe floods and droughts, with potentially devastating health,
social and political consequences.
In Kyoto, industrialized nations agreed to cut greenhouse gases to a level 5
percent below 1990. For the United States, that would mean cutting current
emissions by 7 percent.
Opponents complain that will cost too much. The biggest fear-mongers -
including Rep. JoAnn
Emerson, R-Cape Girardeau - predict doubling utility rates, skyrocketing
gasoline prices and bankrupt businesses. True, cutting emissions is going to
cause some pain. But it will be even more costly to our future to ignore
global warming and its consequences.
Another sticking point is that many
developing countries have refused to sign. Critics argue that America should
withhold its pledge until they climb aboard, and Mr. Clinton has said he won't
seek Senate ratification until they do.
However, leaders of developing nations complain that their fragile economies
will be disproportionately hurt if industrial development is limited. They look
at it as
economic imperialism that developed countries have benefited tremendously by
consuming an inordinate portion of the world's resources. Developing countries
deserve time to catch up, they argue.
Reducing
global warming will require global cooperation. But rather than playing the waiting game, the
United States should lead.
Americans are responsible for one-quarter of all greenhouse gases. If the
United States does not take seriously its responsibility to cut emissions,
neither will other nations.
The final sticking point is over
"pollution credits." Individual companies and industrialized countries could buy unused
"clean air" credits from
developing countries that do not exceed their allowed emissions limits. Critics
do not want limits on the credit-buying. But without limits, there is a danger
that some companies might try to buy their way out of the problem, rather than
looking for actual reductions in greenhouse emissions. The
credit concept is a good way for industrialized nations to soften the initial
economic consequences. But it is not a long-term solution.
The Senate should eventually ratify the Kyoto Protocol. But while the political
wrangling continues, there is a sensible, intermediate measure that offers
immediate
results. The proposal would offer tax breaks to U.S. companies that voluntarily
reduce their emissions.
If nothing is done to curb
global warming, the harmful gases that cause it will increase 70 percent by 2020. None of us
can afford to let that happen while the politicians blow hot
air.
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